Shorthorn Trail to Lookingglass Lake (Mt. Adams)

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bobcat
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Shorthorn Trail to Lookingglass Lake (Mt. Adams)

Post by bobcat » September 2nd, 2014, 6:53 pm

This was an easily-graded, 12-mile day hike on Mt. Adams’ south side.

Several old stock ways, used by Basque shepherds in the late 19th century and, by the mid-20th century, becoming conduits for cattle, run up through Mount Adams’ montane forest to the timberline. The Shorthorn Trail is one of these but, although there were a few cows near trailhead, the rest of trail was big mammal-free except for a couple of pairs of backpackers.

The Shorthorn Trailhead is just above the Morrison Creek Forest Camp, which was at the center of the 2012 Cascade Creek Fire. A shed at the camp was stacked with firewood: the blackened snags around guarantee a steady supply for decades to come. The trail crosses Morrison Creek and heads up the slope among a rather pornographic scene as the burned conifers shed their bark and reveal their fleshy cambium layer. A scorched, buckshot-peppered tin sign, announcing this is the CENTER STOCK DRIVEWAY, reminded me of the trail’s original purpose. I was delighted to spot a rare bucket-nosed bear (Ursus galvanizus) not far away, standing sentry above the gully carved by Morrison Creek. Higher up, four woodpeckers, one pair hairy and one pair black-backed, were working the burn. This was my first sighting of the latter, which are uncommon here and much more at home in the boreal forests of the north. The entire-stand burn is the preferred habitat for them, though, and they may forage here for the three to five years that insects remain present in the dead trees.
Mt. Adams through the fire, Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Undressing, Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Naked to the cambium, Shorthorn Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
Mountain hemlock, Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Center Stock Driveway sign, Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Bucket-nosed bear, Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Black-backed woodpecker male (Picoides arcticus), Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Pussypaws (Calyptridium umbellatum), Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Out of the burn, I was finally in lush subalpine parklands.
Pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea), Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Medusa head (Taeniatherum caput-medusae), Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Creek crossing, Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Yellow willow herb (Epilobium luteum), Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Lewis' monkey flower (Mimulus lewisii), Shorthorn Trail.jpg
Once on the Round the Mountain Trail and heading west, I had exited the burn area, but I was crossing one of the Cascades’ most volatile slopes, the scene of frequent debris slides over the decades. Every so often, the trail needs major repairs as the rubbly moraine slopes above and the gullies carved by the headwater streams of Crofton Creek, Salt Creek, and Cascade Creek readjust themselves and wipe out the tread. In 1997, a large lahar came down these drainages from the aptly-named Avalanche Glacier, the largest such slide since 1921, when a massive wall of debris carried four miles down the Salt Creek valley. In the fall of 2006, the Crofton and Salt Creek gullies were gouged 10-15 deeper by tides of pooled water flowing off the glaciers above after heavy rains (This was the same storm that wiped out Highway 35 in Oregon at the Robin Hood Campground). I passed above two massive, gushing springs that contribute to Salt Creek and through numerous glades and parklands before making the crossings of Cascade Creek’s East and Middle Forks.
Round the Mountain-Shorthorn Trail Junction, Mt. Adams.jpg
East Fork Salt Creek, Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
East Fork Salt Creek, Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams-2.jpg
Salt Creek West Spring, Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
Seed capsules of western false asphodel (Triantha occidentalis), Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
West Fork Salt Creek, Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams-2.jpg
West Fork Salt Creek, Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
Sickle-top lousewort (Pedicularis racemosa), Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
Mountain hemlock cones, Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
Avalanche and White Salmon Glaciers, Mt. Adams.jpg
Flower fly on Smooth mountain dandelion (Nothocalais alpestris), Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
Creekside floral display, Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
Cascade Creek Middle Fork, Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
Bog paintbrush (Castilleja suksdorfii), Round the Mountain Trail, Mt. Adams.jpg
I reached the Lookingglass Lake Trail and dropped down to recross the forks of Cascade Creek and reenter the burn area. The lake itself is rather forlorn these days as no thick wall of conifers hems in its meadowy shore. With a little breeze gusting about, it was not reflecting its best, but gentians were beginning to bloom, the mosquitoes were all gone, and the glaciers and icefalls above sparkled in the sunshine.
Lookingglass Lake, Mt. Adams.jpg
Lookingglass Lake, Mt. Adams-2.jpg

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miah66
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Re: Shorthorn Trail to Lookingglass Lake (Mt. Adams)

Post by miah66 » September 3rd, 2014, 1:17 pm

Great TR, bobcat! I always enjoy your wanderings in non-traditional areas, not to mention I revel in your plant and animal ID's. Cool woodpecker sighting! Now, why was that bucket on the tree?
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bobcat
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Re: Shorthorn Trail to Lookingglass Lake (Mt. Adams)

Post by bobcat » September 3rd, 2014, 8:16 pm

@miah: Two theories about bucket-nosed bears (1) It's an evolutionary adaptation to the propensity for plunging one's snout into a honey bucket. If the snout is shaped like a bucket, and also lubricated by the contents, extrication is a piece of cake so to speak (2) a more prosaic explanation is that a backcountry shepherd hung a bucket on a tree so it could be used to fetch water up from Morrison Creek; the stockman forgot about the bucket, the tree grew up and out, and the bucket became a permanent bling fixture of the forest, like a nose ring or a tattoo . . .

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Alpenglow
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Re: Shorthorn Trail to Lookingglass Lake (Mt. Adams)

Post by Alpenglow » September 4th, 2014, 10:57 am

It is so sad to see what the forest and Lookglass Lake look like after the fire.
I have fond memories of doing the PCT trail at Adams on a 3 day backpack trip before the year of the fire.
Thanks for the post.
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drm
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Re: Shorthorn Trail to Lookingglass Lake (Mt. Adams)

Post by drm » September 4th, 2014, 12:52 pm

Alpenglow wrote:It is so sad to see what the forest and Lookglass Lake look like after the fire.
I have fond memories of doing the PCT trail at Adams on a 3 day backpack trip before the year of the fire.
Thanks for the post.
By chance, the PCT was not so heavily affected. Fires jump around and contiguous areas can look very different. It's got some burn in the area north of Horseshoe Meadows, but I think that the PCT climb from rod 23 to Horseshoe Meadows was not badly burned, at least not like Shorthorn (or Stagman Ridge). The worst of the fire tended to stay below that altitude, though a bit of burn got as far up as Crystal Lake. But most of the most intense burn is between 4000-5000 feet. The worst burn also stayed farther south than the PCT.

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Sean Thomas
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Re: Shorthorn Trail to Lookingglass Lake (Mt. Adams)

Post by Sean Thomas » September 4th, 2014, 5:40 pm

Great TR, bobcat. That pic of the Middle Fork of Cascade Creek just makes a person want to go hiking. Well they all do but you know what I mean :D :)


Interesting to see some more pics of Lookingglass after the burn too.

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